Pe'eri, Shachak, Parrish, Christopher E., Azuike, Chukwuma, Alexander, Lee, and Armstrong, Andrew A, (Submitted), Satellite Remote Sensing as a Reconnaissance Tool for Assessing Nautical Chart Adequacy and Completeness, Marine Geodesy. Journal Article

Pe'eri, Shachak, Parrish, Christopher E., Alexander, Lee, Azuike, Chukwuma, Armstrong, Andrew A, and Sault, Maryellen, (2013), Future directions in hydrography using satellite-derived bathymetry, US Hydrographic Conference 2013, New Orleans, LA, USA, Mar 25 - Mar 28. Conference Proceeding

Pe'eri, Shachak, Madore, Brian, Alexander, Lee, Parrish, Christopher E., Armstrong, Andrew A, and Azuike, Chukwuma, (2013), LANDSAT 7 Satellite-Derived Bathymetry, The IHO-IOC GEBCO Cook Book, Edition 2.25.13, International Hydrographic Office (IHO)/ International Ocean Commision (IOC), Monaco, Monaco Cedex, Monaco. Book Section

Fadahunsi, Olumide, Pe'eri, Shachak, Parrish, Christopher E., Armstrong, Andrew A, and Alexander, Lee, (2013), Spectral characterization of the Nigerian shoreline using Landsat imagery, US Hydrographic Conference 2013, New Orleans, LA, USA, Mar 25 - Mar 28. Conference Proceeding

Alexander, Lee, (2012), AIS Application-Specific Messages: Expectation and Reality, Sea Technology, Volume 53, No. 3, p.69. Journal Article

Pe'eri, Shachak, Azuike, Chukwuma, Alexander, Lee, Parrish, Christopher E., and Armstrong, Andrew A, (2012), Beyond the Chart: The use of Satellite Remote Sensing for Assessing the Adequacy and Completeness Information, 2012 Canadian Hydrographic Conference, Niagara Falls, Ontario, Canada, May 15 - May 17. Conference Proceeding

Masetti, Giuseppe, Calder, Brian R, and Alexander, Lee, (2012), Developing a GIS-Database and Risk Index for Potentially Polluting Marine Sites, 2012 Canadian Hydrographic Conference, Niagara Falls, Ontario, Canada, May 15 - May 17. Conference Proceeding Masetti-et-al_Developing a GIS-Database and Risk Index for PPMSs_2012.pdf (808.98 KB)

Fadahunsi, Olumide, Armstrong, Andrew A, Pe'eri, Shachak, Alexander, Lee, and Parrish, Christopher E., (2012), Developing a Methodology for the Mapping and Characterization of the Nigerian Coastline Using Remote Sensing, Canadian Hydrographic Conference 2012, Niagara Falls, Ontario, Canada, May 14 - May 17. Conference Proceeding

Azuike, Chukwuma, Pe'eri, Shachak, Alexander, Lee, Parrish, Christopher E., and Armstrong, Andrew A, (2012), Development of a Geo-spatial Analysis Methodology for Assessing the Adequacy of Hydrographic Surveying and Nautical Charts, 2012 Canadian Hydrographic Conference, Niagara Falls, Ontario, Canada, May 15 - May 17. Conference Proceeding

Fadahunsi, Olumide, Pe'eri, Shachak, Alexander, Lee, and Parrish, Christopher E., (2012), Develping a Methodology for the Mapping and Characterization of the Nigerian Coastline Using Remote Sensing, 2012 Canadian Hydrographic Conference, Niagara Falls, Ontario, Canada, May 15 - May 17. Conference Poster

Ringuette, G, Pelletier, S., Dagenais, D. A., and Alexander, Lee, (2012), e-Navigation on the St. Lawrence River in Canada: Past, Present and Future, e-Navigation Underway 2012, Copenhagen, Denmark, Jan 18 - Jan 20. Conference Proceeding

Alexander, Lee, and Casey, M J., (2012), Portable Piloting Unit (PPU) Replacement Study: Phase 2, Laurentian Pilotage Authority, Montreal, Quebec, Canada , p.14 . Report

Alexander, Lee, and Fukuto, J., (2012), Portraying e-Navigation Information: Challenges and Opportunities, e-Navigation Underway 2012, Copenhagen, Denmark, Jan 18 - Jan 20. Conference Proceeding

Masetti, Giuseppe, Calder, Brian R, and Alexander, Lee, (2012), Potentially Polluting Marine Sites GeoDB: An S-100 Geospatial Database as an Effective Contribution to the Protection of the Marine Environment, International Hydrographic Review, Volume 8, p.27-40. Journal Article PPMS_GeoDB_IHR_2012.pdf (1.41 MB)

Alexander, Lee, (2012), USACE Inland ENC Manual, Edition 1st, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers - Army Geo-spatial Center, Fort Belvior, Alexandria, VA. Book

Hecht, H, Berking, B, Jonas, M, and Alexander, Lee, (2011), The Electronic Chart. Fundamentals, Functions and other Essentials: A Textbook for ECDIS Use and Training, Edition Third, Geomares Publishing, Lemmer, The Netherlands. Book

Alexander, Lee, (2011), e-Navigation and Pilotage: Challenges and Opportunities, 2011 Canadian Maritime Pilots Association Congress, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada, 5-8 July. Conference Proceeding

Alexander, Lee, (2011), IALA’s Vision of e-Navigation, 2011 Canadian Maritime Pilots Association Congress, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada, 5-8 July. Conference Proceeding

Ward, Robert, and Alexander, Lee, (2011), The IHO’s Involvement in e-Navigation, IALA Bulletin, Volume 2011, No. 1, p.26-27. Journal Article

Alexander, Lee, (2011), Providing Meteorological and Hydrographic Information via AIS Application-Specific Messages: Challenges and Opportunities, 2011 US Hydrographic Conference, Tampa, FL, USA, 25-28 April. Conference Proceeding

Burns, W., Johnson, G, Gonin, I, and Alexander, Lee, (2011), Testing of AIS Application-Specific Messages to Improve US Coast Guard VTS Operations, e-Navigation Underway Conference, Copenhagen, Denmark, 31 Jan - 2 Feb. Conference Proceeding

Alexander, Lee, and Ward, Robert, (2010), Hydrographic Products/Services as a Fundamental Component of the e-Navigation Concept of Operation, Canadian Hydrographic Conference (CHC), Quebec City, Quebec, Canada, Jun 21 - Jun 23. Conference Proceeding

Alexander, Lee, Schwehr, Kurt, and Zetterberg, R, (2010), Establishing a Regional AIS Application Specific Message Register, International Association of Aids to Navigation and Lighthouse Authorities (IALA-AISM), Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa, Mar 22 - Mar 27. Conference Proceeding

Alexander, Lee, (2010), Results from Canadian User Needs Survey, Canadian Coast Guard and Ministry of Transport, p.1-17 . Report

Alexander, Lee, and Schwehr, Kurt, (2010), Establishing an IALA AIS Binary Message Register: Recommended Process, International Association of Aids to Navigation and Lighthouse Authorities (IALA-AISM), Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa, Mar 22 - Mar 27. Conference Proceeding

Alexander, Lee, and Ward, Robert, (2010), Production and Use of Nautical Charts, T-Kartor and ERDAS Nordic User Conference, Ahus, Skane, Sweden, May 10 - May 12. Conference Proceeding

Fequet, D, Gauthier, M F., Ramsay, B, McLeay, C, and Alexander, Lee, (2010), Sea Ice Coverage as an IHO S-57 Marine Information Overlay (MIO), CARIS, Miami, FL, USA, Mar 22 - Mar 25. Conference Proceeding

Alexander, Lee, and Schwehr, Kurt, (2010), New Standards for Providing Meteorological and Hydrographic Information via AIS Application-specific Messages, International Hydrographic Review, Number 3, p.37-44. Journal Article

Alexander, Lee, (2010), Canadian e-Navigation User Needs Survey: Report on Comprehensive Results, Canadian Coast Guard, p.1-27 . Report

Alexander, Lee, (2010), ECDIS and Its Role in e-Navigation: The Promise and Reality, eNavigation Conference, Seattle, WA, USA, Nov 16 - Nov 17. Conference Proceeding

Alexander, Lee, (2010), Maritime Information Systems as a Component of e-Navigation ., The Radio Technical Commission for Maritime Services (RTCM), San Diego, CA, USA, May 17 - May 21. Conference Proceeding

Hecht, H, Berking, B, Jonas, M, and Alexander, Lee, (2010), The Electronic Chart: Functions, Potential and Limitations of a New Navigation System, Edition 3, GeoMares Publishing, Lemmers, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. Book

Alexander, Lee, and Bergmann, M, (2010), Maritime Information Systems as a Component of e-Navigation, International Association of Aids to Navigation and Lighthouse Authorities (IALA-AISM), Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa, Mar 22 - Mar 27. Conference Proceeding

Calderon, Hilario, and Alexander, Lee, (2009), Marine Spatial Data Infrastructure (MSDI) Challenges and Opportunities: The Cuban Experience, GEOMATICA, Havana, Havana, Cuba, Feb 9 - Feb 13. Conference Proceeding

Alexander, Lee, and Schwehr, Kurt, (2009), Concept: IALA AIS Binary Messages Web Site for Message Catalog and Register, International Association of Aids to Navigation and Lighthouse Authorities (IALA-AISM), Key West, FL, USA, Jan 15 - Jan 15. Conference Abstract

Alexander, Lee, (2009), Port ECDIS. Evaluation Report for EFFORTS Project Work Package 1.3, ISSUS/Hamberg Port Authority, EC Contract No FP6-031486 , p.1-5 . Report

Alexander, Lee, and Seefeldt, Dieter, (2009), Development of Port ENC Standard, Smart Rivers '21, Vienna, Vienna, Austria, Sep 6 - Sep 9. Conference Proceeding

Ward, R W., Alexander, Lee, and Greenslade, B, (2009), The New IHO Hydrographic Geospatial Standard for Marine Data and Information, International Hydrographic Review, Volume 5, Number 1, p.44-55. Journal Article

Alexander, Lee, (2009), e-Navigation and Electronic Charting: Implications for Hydrographic Community, U.S. Hydrographic Conference (US HYDRO), Norfolk, VA, USA, May 11 - May 14. Conference Proceeding

Alexander, Lee, (2009), e-Navigation: Challenges and Opportunities., Inland Navigation Technology, Vicksburg, MS, USA, Feb 3 - Feb 4. Conference Abstract

Alexander, Lee, (2009), Inland Navigation Technology '09 - Digital Technology Impact on Safety and Efficiency, U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center, Coastal and Hydrologic Laboratory , p.1-5 . Report

Hecht, H, Berking, B, Jonas, M, and Alexander, Lee, (2009), The Electronic Chart: Functions, Potential and Limitations of a New Navigation System, Edition 3, GeoMares Publishing, Lemmers, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. Book

Alexander, Lee, (2009), e-Navigation: Challenges and Opportunities, U.S. Hydrographic Conference (US HYDRO), Norfolk, VA, USA, May 11 - May 14. Conference Proceeding

Schwehr, Kurt, and Alexander, Lee, (2009), Right Whale AIS Project (RAP): Acoustic Detections in the Boston Approaches, Inland Navigation Technology, Vicksburg, MS, USA, Feb 3 - Feb 4. Conference Abstract

Alexander, Lee, (2009), Precise Naviation and Maneuverin in Ports, Evaluation Report for EFFORTS Project Work Package 1.2, ISSUS/Hamberg Port Authority, EC Contract No FP6-031486 , p.1-5 . Report

Gonin, I, Johnson, G, Shalaev, R, Tetreault, B, and Alexander, Lee, (2009), USCG Development, Test and Evaluation of AIS Binary Messages for Enhanced VTS Operations, Institute of Navigation, Anaheim, CA, USA, Jan 26 - Jan 28. Conference Proceeding

Alexander, Lee, (2009), e-Navigation: Concept and Reality, Sea Technology, Volume 50, Number 3, p.7-7. Journal Article

Plumlee, Matt D., Schwehr, Kurt, Alexander, Lee, Sullivan, Briana M., and Ware, Colin, (2009), GeoCoastPilot: A Better Way of Organizing and Displaying Information in Support of Port Familiarization, IEEE Oceans, Biloxi, MS, USA, Oct 26 - Oct 29. Conference Proceeding Plumlee_09_Oceans_GeoCoastPilot_a_better_way_of_organizing_info_support_port_familiarization.pdf (1.75 MB)

Alexander, Lee, (2008), Use of Portable Piloting Units (PPUs) by Maritime Pilots: Study Findings and Implications, American Pilot's Association Biennial Convention, Kauai, HI, USA, Oct 20 - Oct 24. Conference Proceeding

Alexander, Lee, (2008), Portable Piloting Units (PPUs): Current Use, Future Trends, The Radio Technical Commission for Maritime Services (RTCM), San Diego, CA, USA, May 4 - May 10. Conference Proceeding

Alexander, Lee, and Casey, M J., (2008), The Use of Portable Piloting Units, Digital Ship, Volume 8, Number 9, p.54-55. Journal Article

Alexander, Lee, (2008), e-Navigation, ECDIS and PPUs: Challenges and Opportunities, IMPA Congress, Bangkok, Bangkok, Thailand, Aug 4 - Aug 8. Conference Proceeding

Alexander, Lee, (2008), e-Navigation, ECDIS and MIOs: At Present and in the Future, eNavigation Conference, Seattle, WA, USA, Nov 18 - Nov 19. Conference Proceeding

Alexander, Lee, (2008), MIOs: The What, Why, and How: Seaways, ACM Computing Surveys, p.13-15. Journal Article

Alexander, Lee, (2008), Marine Electronic Chart Highway Project: The MIO Component, CARIS, Bath, Bath, UK, Sep 22 - Sep 26. Conference Proceeding

Alexander, Lee, and Casey, M J., (2008), Use of Portable Piloting by Maritime Pilots, Canadian Hydrographic Conference (CHC), Victoria, British Columbia, Canada, May 5 - May 8. Conference Proceeding

Ward, R W., Alexander, Lee, Greenslade, B, and Pharaoh, A, (2008), IHO S-100: The New Hydrographic Geospatial Standard for Marine Data and Information, Canadian Hydrographic Conference (CHC), Victoria, British Columbia, Canada, May 5 - May 8. Conference Proceeding Alexander_2008_CHC_IHO_S-100.pdf (1.29 MB)

Alexander, Lee, and McLean, C, (2008), Production of Marine Information Overlays (MIOs) for Marine Environmental Protectoin, Global Ecology and Oceanography of Harmful Algal Blooms, Sitka, AK, USA, Apr 29 - May 2. Conference Proceeding Alexander_2008_GEOHAB_MIOs.ppt (4.04 MB)

Alexander, Lee, (2008), Use of Portable Piloting Units by Maritime Pilots, Canadian Maritime Pilots Association, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, Apr 21 - Apr 25. Conference Proceeding Alexander_2008_CHC_Use_Of_Piloting_Units_By_Pilots.pdf (226.06 KB)

Hecht, H, Kampfer, A, and Alexander, Lee, (2007), the WEND Concept for Worldwide ENC Database - Past or Future: A Review of Progress and a Look to the Future, International Hydrographic Review, Volume 8, p.73-79. Journal Article

Brennan, Rick T., Gallagher, B, Riley, Jack, Schwehr, Kurt, and Alexander, Lee, (2007), Tide Aware ENC: Demonstration of an Operational Concept, U.S. Hydrographic Conference (US HYDRO), Norfolk, VA, USA, May 14 - May 18. Conference Abstract

Schwehr, Kurt, and Alexander, Lee, (2007), Encoding AIS Binary Messages in XML Format for Providing Hydrographic-related Information, International Hydrographic Review, Volume 8, Number 2, p.36-57. Journal Article

Niles, A, Birklhuber, L, Alexander, Lee, Kluytenaar, P, and Sekachev, V, (2007), European North American-Russian Federation Inland ENC Harmonization Group, U.S. Hydrographic Conference (US HYDRO), Norfolk, VA, USA, May 14 - May 18. Conference Proceeding

Schwehr, Kurt, and Alexander, Lee, (2007), Specification Format for AIS Binary Messages for Providing Hydrographic-related Information, U.S. Hydrographic Conference (US HYDRO), Norfolk, VA, USA, May 14 - May 18. Conference Proceeding

Alexander, Lee, Brown, M, Greenslade, B, and Pharaoh, A, (2007), Development of IHO S-100: The New IHO Geospatial Standard for Hydrographic Data, International Hydrographic Review, Volume 8, p.56-62. Journal Article

Schwehr, Kurt, and Alexander, Lee, (2007), Proposed AIS Binary Message Format Using XML for Providing Hydrographic-related Information, U.S. Hydrographic Conference (US HYDRO), Norfolk, VA, USA, May 14 - May 18. Conference Proceeding

Alexander, Lee, (2007), Electronic Navigational Charts and Marine Information Objects for Navigation Safety and Marine Environmental Protection, Commission on Hydrography Conference (CHC), Veracruz, Veracruz, Mexico, Oct 20 - Oct 30. Conference Proceeding

Alexander, Lee, and Huet, M, (2007), Relationship of Marine Information Overlays (MIOs) to Current/Future IHO Standards, International Hydrographic Review, Volume 8, p.80-82. Journal Article

Alexander, Lee, (2007), Status Report on International Inland ENC Developmnet and Standardization, The Radio Technical Commission for Maritime Services (RTCM), St. Petersburg Beach, FL, USA, Nov 5 - Nov 10. Conference Proceeding

Schwehr, Kurt, and Alexander, Lee, (2007), . Poster Schwehr_07_USHYDRO_AIS_binary_format_using_xml_for_hydrographic_info.jpg (481.49 KB)

Alexander, Lee, Roman, D, and Casey, M J., (2006), Comparative Evaluation of Official Electronic Chart Data in U.S. Waters, Canadian Hydrographic Conference (CHC), Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada, Jun 5 - Jun 9. Conference Proceeding

Alexander, Lee, (2006), Recommendation for Involving the Private Sector in Producing Small-scale ENCs from INT Charts, University of New Hampshire (UNH), Center for Coastal and Ocean Mapping (CCOM)/Joint Hydrographic Center (JHC) . Report

Hecht, H, Berking, B, Buttgenbach, G, Jonas, M, and Alexander, Lee, (2006), The Electronic Chart. Functions, Potential and Limitations of a New Navigation System, Geomatics Information & Trading Center - GITC, Lemmers, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. Book

Alexander, Lee, (2006), Electronic Charts: A Real-time GIS for Vessel Navigation, GIS Professional, p.20-22. Journal Article

Alexander, Lee, (2006), Proposed Test Bed Project on Production of Large-scale ENCs in the MACHC Region, University of New Hampshire (UNH), Center for Coastal and Ocean Mapping (CCOM)/Joint Hydrographic Center (JHC) . Report

Dias, G, Coleman, D. F., El-Rabbany, A, Agi, B, and Alexander, Lee, (2006), A Process for Producing Ice Coverage Marine Information Objects (MIOs) in IHO S-57 Format, International Hydrographic Review, Volume 7, Number 3, p.55-63. Journal Article

Alexander, Lee, (2005), North American European Inland ENC Harmonization Group: Building on IHO S-57 for an International Brownwater Standard, The Radio Technical Commission for Maritime Services (RTCM), St. Andrews, New Brunswick, Canada. Conference Proceeding

Alexander, Lee, Brown, M, Greenslade, B, and Pharaoh, A, (2005), Future Edition of IHO S-57 (4.0), International Hydrographic Review, Volume 6, p.66-72. Journal Article

Alexander, Lee, Brown, M, and Greenslade, B, (2005), Next Edition of IHO S-57 (Edition 4): Much more than ENCs, U.S. Hydrographic Conference (US HYDRO), San Diego, CA, USA, Mar 29 - Mar 31. Conference Proceeding

Alexander, Lee, (2005), Inland ENC Encoding Guide, University of New Hampshire (UNH), Center for Coastal and Ocean Mapping (CCOM)/Joint Hydrographic Center (JHC) . Report

Alexander, Lee, and Ries, K L., (2005), Coral Reef Electronic Chart Initiative, Protecting Corals, Saving Ships, U.S. Hydrographic Conference (US HYDRO), San Diego, CA, USA, Mar 29 - Mar 31. Conference Proceeding

Alexander, Lee, (2004), Hydrographic Interoperability Report, Marine Magnetics, p.11 . Report

Alexander, Lee, Ryan, J F., and Casey, M J., (2004), Integrated Navigation System: Not a Sum of Its Parts, Canadian Hydrographic Conference (CHC), St. Andrews, New Brunswick, Canada, May 28 - May 31. Conference Proceeding

Alexander, Lee, (2004), Inland ECDIS Development and Standardization, International Hydrographic Office (IHO), CHRIS , p.4 . Report

Alexander, Lee, (2004), Revival of ECDIS?, Hydro International, Volume 8, p.34-35. Journal Article

Lanziner, H H., and Alexander, Lee, (2004), Inland ECS: More than just ECDIS in Montreal Canada, The Radio Technical Commission for Maritime Services (RTCM), St. Andrews, New Brunswick, Canada. Conference Proceeding

Alexander, Lee, (2004), Open ECDIS Forum (OEF) Activities, International Hydrographic Office (IHO), CHRIS , p.2 . Report

Hare, R, Calder, Brian R, Alexander, Lee, and Sebastian, S, (2004), Multibeam Error Management: New Data Processing Trends in Hydrography, Hydro International, Volume 8, p.6-9. Journal Article

Alexander, Lee, (2004), The Next Edition of IHO-S-57 (4.0), International Hydrographic Bureau. Report

Lanziner, H H., Alexander, Lee, Ringuette, G, and Virnot, A D., (2004), Automatic Radar Positioning as a Backup to DGPS, The Radio Technical Commission for Maritime Services (RTCM), St. Andrews, New Brunswick, Canada. Conference Proceeding

Motz, F, Widdel, H, Oei, P, Mackinnon, S, Patterson, A, Baldauf, M, and Alexander, Lee, (2004), Investigations for Ergonomic Design of AIS Symbols for ECDIS, U.S. Army, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers / Topographic Engineering Center (TEC) . Report

Motz, F, Widdel, H, Oei, P, Mackinnon, S, Patterson, A, and Alexander, Lee, (2004), Investigations for Ergonomic Presentation of AIS Symbols for ECDIS, International Hydrographic Review, Volume 5, p.26-36. Journal Article

Alexander, Lee, (2004), Activities of IHO-IEC Harmonization Group on Marine Information Objects (HGMIO), International Hydrographic Office (IHO), CHRIS . Report

Brennan, Rick T., Ware, Colin, Alexander, Lee, Armstrong, Andrew A, Mayer, Larry A., Huff, Lloyd C., Calder, Brian R, Smith, Shep M., Plumlee, Matt D., Arsenault, Roland, et al., (2003), Electronic Chart of the Future: The Hampton Roads Project, U.S. Hydrographic Conference (US HYDRO), Biloxi, MS, USA, Mar 24 - Mar 27. Conference Proceeding

Alexander, Lee, (2003), A Synopsis of Electronic Charting Standards and Organizations, with Recommendations for U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Involvement, U.S. Army, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers / Topographic Engineering Center (TEC) , p.14 . Report

Alexander, Lee, and Casey, M J., (2003), The Rise and Stall of ECDIS: Where are We heading?, International ECDIS Conference, Singapore, Singapore, Singapore, Oct 7 - Oct 9. Conference Proceeding

Mayer, Larry A., Calder, Brian R, Brennan, Rick T., Gee, Lindsay, Smith, Shep M., Ware, Colin, Alexander, Lee, Armstrong, Andrew A, Arsenault, Roland, Jurley, M, et al., (2003), New Paradigms for Hydrographic Data Processing and Products, International Conference on High-Resolution Survey in Shallow Water (HRSSW), St. Andrews, New Brunswick, Canada, Nov 17 - Nov 20. Conference Proceeding

Alexander, Lee, and Klutenaar, P, (2003), Harmonization of European and North American Inland ECDIS Standards, International ECDIS Conference, Singapore, Singapore, Singapore, Oct 7 - Oct 9. Conference Proceeding

Smith, D H., and Alexander, Lee, (2003), Joint USM-NAVOCEANO ECDIS Laboratory, International ECDIS Conference, Singapore, Singapore, Singapore, Oct 7 - Oct 9. Conference Proceeding

Smith, D H., Alexander, Lee, and Van Norden, M F., (2003), A World Class ECDIS Laboratory, Hydro International, Volume 7, Number 5, p.7-9. Journal Article

Alexander, Lee, Brennan, Rick T., and Moggert, Friedhelm, (2003), Converting High-Density Bathymetry into the 'Next Generation' ENC, Shallow Water Survey Conference (SWS), St. Andrews, New Brunswick, Canada, Nov 17 - Nov 20. Conference Proceeding

Alexander, Lee, (2003), Electronic Charts (Chapter 14), The American Practical Navigator, National Imaging and Mapping Agency, Bethesda, MD, USA. Book Section Alexander_2003_APN_Electronic_charts.pdf (278.37 KB)

Alexander, Lee, (2003), Marine Information Objects (MIO) and ECDIS: Concept and Practice, Underwater Acoustic Measurements: Technologies & Results (UAM), Heraklion, Crete, Greece, Jun 25 - Jun 29. Conference Proceeding Alexander_2003_Hydro_MIOs_and_ECDIS_Concept_Practice.pdf (22.15 KB)

Alexander, Lee, and Ward, R W., (2003), We Visited You 2nd International ECDIS Conference, Hydro International, Volume 7, p.0-38. Journal Article

Alexander, Lee, (2002), NATO Warship ECDIS and Additional Military Layers (AMLs), CARIS, Norfolk, VA, USA, Sep 2 - Sep 4. Conference Proceeding

Alexander, Lee, and Ward, R W., (2002), Back-up Arrangements for ECDIS: Different Options and Perspectives, Canadian Hydrographic Conference (CHC), Toronto, Ontario, Canada, May 28 - May 31. Conference Proceeding

Smith, Shep M., Alexander, Lee, and Armstrong, Andrew A, (2002), The Navigation Surface: A New Database Approach to Creating Multiple Products from High-Density Surveys, International Hydrographic Review, Volume 3, Number 2, p.12-16. Journal Article

Brunt, D, Alexander, Lee, and Barbor, K, (2002), An ECDIS Lab: Facilitating Electronic Charting for Navy Missions, Canadian Hydrographic Conference (CHC), Toronto, Ontario, Canada, May 28 - May 31. Conference Proceeding

Alexander, Lee, (2002), Harmonizing the Display of ECDIS and AIS information, Workshop by National Academy of Science (NAS), New Orleans, LA, USA, Apr 3 - Apr 4. Conference Proceeding

Alexander, Lee, (2002), Status of Electronic Charting Standards, GEOMATICA, Havana, Havana, Cuba, Feb 16 - Feb 16. Conference Proceeding

Alexander, Lee, (2002), SHARED Project: Extension to Caribbean - Gulf of Mexico Region, NH Sea Grant College. Report

Wells, David E., Richer, J, Santos, M, Dare, P, Allen, I, Wiesenburg, D, Dodd, D, Howden, D, Davis, J, Armstrong, Andrew A, et al., (2002), Open Access Learning at Sea, Canadian Hydrographic Conference (CHC), Toronto, Ontario, Canada, May 28 - May 31. Conference Proceeding

Alexander, Lee, and Smith, D M., (2002), Warship ECDIS and additional Military Layers (AMLs), IEEE Oceans, Biloxi, MS, USA, Oct 29 - Oct 31. Conference Proceeding

Alexander, Lee, (2002), Alternative Uses of Hydrographic Data, IHO Industry Workshop, Monaco, Monaco, Monaco, Jun 24 - Jun 28. Conference Proceeding

Alexander, Lee, (2002), Distribution Options Based on WEND, Gulf of Mexico Hydrographic Commission, Electronic Chart Working Group , p.18 . Report

Alexander, Lee, (2002), Chapter 14 - Electronic Charts, The American Practical Navigator, Edition 9, National Imaging and Mapping Agency, Bethesda, MD, USA. Book Section

Alexander, Lee, (2002), Insiders View-overcoming a Misperception, Hydro International, Volume 6, Number 1, p.65-65. Journal Article

Alexander, Lee, and Brennan, Rick T., (2001), From High-Denisty Bathymetry to Next Generation ENC, International ECDIS Conference, Singapore, Singapore, Singapore, Oct 7 - Oct 9. Conference Proceeding

Alexander, Lee, (2001), Simultaneous Display of Chart and Navigation-related Information, AIS: Maritime Communication in the New Era, St. Andrews, New Brunswick, Canada. Conference Proceeding

Alexander, Lee, (2001), Oyster River Project: Mapping of Historic and Present Navigation Channel: Interim Report, US Army Corps of Engineers(USACE). Report

Alexander, Lee, Van Norden, M F., and Fralick, C M., (2001), ECDIS Development Laboratory and Navigation Technology Demonstration Center, IEEE Oceans, Honolulu, HI, USA, Nov 5 - Nov 8. Conference Proceeding

Alexander, Lee, (2001), Harmonizing Chart and Navigation-related Information on ECDIS, International Hydrographic Review, Volume 2, Number 3, p.0-13. Journal Article

Alexander, Lee, (2001), ECDIS and ENCs: Where are We Heading?, CARIS, San Diego, CA, USA, Oct 30 - Nov 2. Conference Proceeding

Hecht, H, Berking, B, Buttgenbach, G, Jonas, M, and Alexander, Lee, (2001), The Electronic Chart: A Revolution in Marine Navigation, Geomatics Information & Trading Center - GITC, Lemmers, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. Book

Alexander, Lee, and Buttgenbach, G, (2001), From High Density Bathymetry to Next Generation ENC, International Conference on High-Resolution Survey in Shallow Water (HRSSW), Portsmouth, NH, USA, Sep 24 - Sep 24. Conference Proceeding